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Bangkok Mass Transit System – A guide to the BTS / MRT / ARL / SRT urban railways

December 1, 2023 By James Clark 14 Comments

Bangkok Mass Transit System

The Bangkok Mass Transit System began with the launch of two BTS Skytrain lines in 1999. There are now 10 lines operating, with more lines planned and under construction.

The urban rail transit system of Bangkok is comprised of a mixture of railway systems operated by three different companies. There is no singular brand like “Bangkok Metro” for the network, and there is no official map of a unified rail system.

The lack of a unified map is the least of Bangkok’s worries though, as the different operators have not agreed to provide integrated interchanges. There is also no unified ticket system yet, so you need to buy a different ticket for each railway.

While getting around Bangkok has become much easier with the introduction of these new lines, it’s useful to know about the different lines and ticketing systems. This guide lists all of the different railways that form the Bangkok Mass Transit System, including the official websites and maps from each company.

Index

BTS Skytrain (Bangkok Mass Transit System)
Light Green Line
Dark Green Line
Gold Line
BTS Skytrain Map
BTS Skytrain tickets
MRT
Blue Line
Purple Line
Yellow Line
Pink Line
MRT Map
MRT Tickets
SRT Red Lines
SRT Dark Red Line
SRT Light Red Line
SRT Red Lines Tickets
Airport Rail Link (ARL)
Airport Rail Link Tickets
Alternative Bangkok Mass Transit System Maps
Future Lines

BTS Skytrain (Bangkok Mass Transit System)

BTS Skytrain

Operator: Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited.
Official website: bts.co.th.

The BTS Skytrain was the first urban rail transit system in Bangkok, and it’s most commonly referred to as the BTS or Skytrain. There are two lines which both opened in 1999:

Sukhumvit line (Light Green Line)

The Sukhumvit line (Light Green Line) takes its name from the road that it runs on its East-West axis.

Silom line (Dark Green Line)

The Silom line is connected to the Sukhumvit Line at Siam, where there is a cross-platform interchange.

Siam BTS Skytrain Station in Bangkok
[Siam BTS Skytrain Station.]

Gold Line

The Gold Line is an automated people mover that was built to connect the Skytrain system to the Icon Siam development.

Gold Line Automated People Mover
[Photo by Greg Jorgensen for Future Southeast Asia.]

BTS Skytrain Map

BTS SkyTrain Route Map
[View full size. Map via bts.co.th.]

The official BTS Skytrain map shows the two green BTS lines most prominently, with the the other systems represented with smaller lines.

BTS Skytrain Tickets

Single BTS tickets can be bought at the station, or you can buy the Rabbit stored value card. The Rabbit card can also be used in selected shops around Bangkok.

Rabbitpay at a store in Bangkok
[Rabbitpay at a store in Bangkok.]

MRT

Operator: Bangkok Expressway and Metro (BEM).
Official Website: mrta.co.th.

The MRT (Metropolitan Rapid Transit) is a mass rapid transit system with 3 lines.

Blue Line

The Blue Line opened in 2004 and there are clumsy interchanges with the two BTS Green Lines.

Purple Line

The Purple Line opened in 2016, and there is a southern extension that is under construction.

MRT Purple Line at Bang Son
[MRT Purple Line at Bang Son.]

Yellow Line

The Yellow Line is a straddle-beam monorail. The Yellow Line partially opened for trial runs on 3 June 2023 and it officially opened on 19 June 2023.

Here is a review of the Yellow Line monorail.

Pink Line

The MRT Pink Line is an elevated monorail train line in the north of Bangkok and Nonthaburi Province. The monorail line is 34.5 kilometres long and has 30 stations. The line opened on 21 November 2023 (free public trial operation) and it officially opened on 18 December 2023.

MRT Map

Bangkok MRT Map
[View full size. Map via metro.bemplc.co.th.]

The online MRT map only shows the two MRT lines, with lines from other operators greyed out. The same map can be seen at MRT stations, including lines from the other operators.

Bangkok Mass Rapid Transit and Commuter Train Network
[View full size map.]

This map shows lines from all operators equally (unlike the BTS map which makes their lines bigger on the map). The map shown at MRT stations also has the future lines covered in grey stickers.

MRT Tickets

MRT token
[MRT token.]

MRT tickets can be bought as single tokens at the station, and there is also a stored value card.
(Check website metro.bemplc.co.th/Ticket-Token?ty=3&lang=en.)

SRT Red Lines

Bangkok SRT Red Lines Map
[View full size. Map via srtet.co.th.]

Official Website: srtet.co.th

The SRT Red Lines are two commuter lines (SRT Dark Red Line and SRT Light Red Line) that are operated by the State Railway of Thailand.

This is a commuter railway that serves the neighbouring provinces that form the Bangkok Metropolitan Region. The lines will be extended through Bangkok in the future, opening up more rail alternatives for Bangkok’s urban transit system.

SRT Dark Red Line at Lak Si
[SRT Dark Red Line at Lak Si.]

SRT Dark Red Line

The Dark Red Line runs from Bang Sue to Rangsit. This line goes to Don Mueang Station, which is the train to Don Muang International Airport.

Walkway to Don Muang International Airport
[Walkway to Don Muang International Airport.]

SRT Light Red Line

The Light Red Line runs from Bang Sue to Taling Chan.

SRT Red Lines Tickets

Tickets for the Red Lines are single tokens. Like the BTS and MRT, this is a separate ticketing system. If you are transferring from an SRT line to a BTS or MRT line, you need to get a new ticket.

Airport Rail Link (ARL)

Bangkok Airport Rail Link
[View full size.]

Owner: State Railway of Thailand.
Official Website: 202.139.212.153/index.php.

The Airport Rail Link (ARL) runs from Suvarnabhumi Airport to Phaya Thai station. The line initially ran express and commuter services, with the express service also stopping at Makkasan Station. The express service is currently suspended, so the line has been reduced to a stopping-all-stations service.

Bangkok Airport Rail Link
[Bangkok Airport Rail Link.]

Makkasan Station was purpose-built as a remote airport terminal, where you could check in and have your bags checked in as well. The check-in service at Makkasan was eventually closed due to low passenger numbers. This line will eventually be replaced by the 3 airports rail link.

Makkasan Station
[Makkasan Station.]

Airport Rail Link Tickets

The Airport Rail Link uses tokens (like the Red Lines) and you cannot interchange with the BTS or MRT.

Alternative Bangkok Mass Transit System Maps

The BTS and MRT have produced separate maps that have their own style. There are some independent maps that show all of the lines, with the most useful map from Wikipedia.

Bangkok Mass Transit System
[View full size. Map by Zeddlex via Wikimedia Commons.]

ExploreMetro shows the Bangkok Mass Transit System on a traditional metro-style map. The full map can be viewed on the website, or via their app.

Bangkok Expore Metro Map
[Bangkok Mass Transit System by ExploreMetro.]

This map by LivingPop has an integrated map that shows all lines as one system.

Bangkok Rail Transit Network by LivingPop
[View full size.]

UrbanRail.Net make maps from around the world in their own distinct standardised style.

UrbanRailNet map of Bangkok mass transit system

Here is a Japanese-style subway map of the Bangkok mass transit system. This map by https://runbkk.net breaks the unwritten rule of metro mapping of using straight lines and 45-degree angles. Instead, this map has gone with jagged lines as needed, and the Japanese/English language makes it look like a system from somewhere in Japan. This map has not been updated for the Yellow Line and Pink Line

Bangkok Route Map by runbkk.net
[View full size.]

Another independent map is from Transit Bangkok. This map is now out of date, but I have listed it here as a reference.

Bangkok Mass Transit System by TransitBangkok
[View full size. Map by Transit Bangkok.]

Future Lines

This guide is for current travel in Bangkok, so for simplicity and clarity, I have kept the future lines off this guide. If you are interested in the future lines you can visit the future Bangkok Mass Rapid Transit System Guide at Future Southeast Asia.. The future map is at M-MAP 2.

Read more urban rail transit articles.

Filed Under: Urban Rail Transit Tagged With: bangkok, metro, thailand

About James Clark

James Clark is the founder of Nomadic Notes. He has been a digital nomad since 2003, and Nomadic Notes features trip reports, train travel articles, and where to stay guides. He writes about transport and urban development at Future Southeast Asia. Subscribe to the weekly travel newsletter.

Comments

  1. Another Nomad says

    September 9, 2022 at 11:46 pm

    Is the new Bang Sue Grand railroad station located near the intersection of the MRT blue line, and SRT dark red and light red lines? If so, which has the most convenient access? Thank you.

    Reply
    • James Clark says

      September 9, 2022 at 11:57 pm

      Bang Sue station on the MRT Blue is connected Bang Sue Grand Station by an underground walkway, so just follow the signs pointing to Bang Sue Grand Station from MRT Bang Sue. The SRT dark red and light red lines are operating from platforms inside Bang Sue Grand Station, so you buy tickets for the red lines once you are in Grand Station.

      Reply
  2. Carmen says

    December 19, 2022 at 9:07 am

    HI, Just like to know whether is there any unlimited Bangkok MRT1day/3days pass available for tourist ?

    Reply
    • James Clark says

      December 19, 2022 at 12:04 pm

      MRT doesn’t have an unlimited pass. BTS used to have a 30-day pass but they got rid of that in 2021. They still show a daily pass on their website though https://www.bts.co.th/eng/tickets/ticket-daypass.html

      Reply
      • carmen says

        December 20, 2022 at 1:37 am

        Thank you for the information.

        Reply
  3. Joo Seet says

    August 10, 2023 at 9:39 am

    Is the Makkasan Station.connected to the MRT line?

    Thanks and cheers.

    Reply
    • James Clark says

      August 10, 2023 at 12:53 pm

      Makkasan is connected to Phetchaburi Station on the MRT Line. It is not in the same building, but there is an elevated walkway that goes outside Makkasan, and that leads to the entrance to Phetchaburi Station.

      Reply
  4. pong says

    November 30, 2023 at 1:54 pm

    GReetings from KrungThep.
    Just last week the new monorail PINK line was opened: Minburi-running straight west till Pak Kred, then south to link to purple line at Nonthaburi Civic Centre. FREE for 1 month, total drive time 1 hr.
    The works for extending the purple line-all underground, also really disrupts Samsen Rd near KhaoSan here-and also all along main road south of river to Daokanong.
    Worldwide site for all such transit: urbanrail.net, with maps too, run by a german dedicated to that. He also publishes printed books on countries, mostly EUR with this info.
    MRT here in BKK-and ONLY MRT!, offers half price to seniors, from anywhere, from 60 yrs-buy tokens at counter, show ID.
    Red line to DMK is very inconveniently situated for airport, the buslines A 1/2/3/4 still run and bring you to right beside entry.
    The transitbkk site is really outdated-also for its buslines BMTA (I had some contact with the guy in the start, by now > 10 yrs ago, then also an OZzie, but I guess it must have handed over to someone else.

    Reply
    • James Clark says

      December 1, 2023 at 9:41 am

      Thanks for that, yes the urbanrail site is great, I’ve added the map and now updated maps showing the Pink Line.

      Reply
  5. Jeff Byron says

    December 15, 2023 at 8:55 pm

    Still no access to the old town/Khao san area, which I would have imagined being well used. Issues with land purchases and associated costs/issues?

    Reply
    • James Clark says

      December 16, 2023 at 12:47 am

      The Purple Line extension is under construction at the moment, and there is construction work near the Democracy Monument, so that will add a station near the Khao San area. There will be a station for the Orange Line here, but the western extension for that line has been tangled up in legal issues over who gets to build it.

      Reply
  6. Francois GUINDON says

    January 25, 2024 at 4:26 pm

    Thank you so much, James for compiling and sharing generously such precise, up-to-date and valuable info.
    It makes things so much easier for everyone.
    Deeply appreciated.

    Reply
  7. Another Nomad says

    October 6, 2024 at 6:11 pm

    The loop construction of the MRT blue line has me a little confused. If I’m starting from MRT Phetchaburi and want to go to MRT Bang Sue (for Krung Thep Ampiwat train station), how will the direction be labelled? I want to avoid taking the longer way around the loop to my destination. Thank you.

    Reply
    • James Clark says

      October 8, 2024 at 1:51 pm

      Yes it looks a bit confusing on the map, but it makes sense when you are on it. From Phetchaburi you get on the train heading towards Tao Poon. The trains in this direction end at Tao Poon at a platform above the line going towards Lak Song.

      Reply

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